In many African countries, the focus of conservation is shifting away from exclusionary national parks towards community-managed conservancies. In Kenya, for example, more than 230 such areas now cover 16 percent of the country. Namibia, too, has seen wildlife populations recover significantly under this model. These conservancies not only provide vital habitats for species like elephants, giraffes and lions, but also create jobs, income and decision-making power for local communities.
This marks a paradigm shift: away from colonial models of fortress conservation and towards inclusive approaches that recognize local people as key actors in protecting nature. The message is clear: a sustainable relationship with nature begins where conservation also secures local livelihoods.